According
to the most prolific of all Maldivian writers Hussain Salahuddin (14-4-1881 to 20-9
1948) it was our Sultan Muhammad Ghiyasuddin,
from the Dhiyamigilee Dynasty, popularly known as Haji Bandaarain who ascended the throne in 1766 AD, ( ten years before Washington became the first US president! ) who introduced “Ban’bukeyo”- breadfruit to the country! (so we were introduced to this meal of a fruit couple of decades earlier to Cap'n Bligh's historic trip! )
Ever since
I read of the fateful voyage of HMS Bounty and her strong willed Captain
William Bligh, the sight of Breadfruit trees and the fruit itself evokes
memories of this historic journey. William
Bligh was Captain of the English ship 'Bounty' sent to Tahiti in December,
1787. The mission was to collect and transport breadfruit trees to the West
Indies as a new source of cheap, nutritious food for slaves in the West Indian
English colonies.
The HMS Bounty arrived at Tahiti in October 1788, and it took another 5 months to collect
and prepare 1,000 breadfruit trees for the trip. There was a special
cabin re designed at the stern of the Bounty ,as a nursery to accommodate
the breadfruit saplings ( reducing living room for the sailors which is also one
reason they were jittery )
The
Bounty left Tahiti on April 5, 1789 and on April 28 ( Just a few weeks prior to The French Revolution) the most famous mutiny in
history took place. The main reason was that while at Tahiti the young sailors
had got used to the idyllic island life and many had native girlfriends! The
constant rationing of food, cramped living space and the simple living of the
Tahitian life and the harsh living conditions of the average sailor were behind
the mutiny.
After being set adrift in a small boat,
Captain Bligh made it back to England in 1791 and a year later, after the court
marshal acquitted him, he was back in Tahiti and this time was successful in
transporting the trees to the West Indies where the trees thrived mightily ever
since. However, the ultimate goal of the mission was unsuccessful - the
slaves refused to eat the unfamiliar food. It took some time, but the
breadfruit eventually became a staple food in the West Indies.
Thank You! ( this article is v lovingly dedicated to my son Maaz who loves deep fried
breadfruit chips ;-)
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